![]() 910) which describes the islands of "Bratiniya". References to Britain are also found in early Islamic geographical literature, such as the 9th century work of Ahmad ibn Rustah (d. Offa's coin looked enough like the original that it would be readily accepted in southern Europe, while at the same time his own name was clearly visible. It is thought that they may have been minted simply for prestige or to facilitate trade with the expanding Islamic empire in Spain, as Islamic gold dinars were the most important coinage in the Mediterranean at the time. An early example would be the decision of Offa, the eighth-century King of Mercia (one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms existing at that time), to have a coin minted with an Islamic inscription - largely a copy of coins issued by the contemporary Muslim ruler, Caliph Al-Mansur. ![]() History See also: List of Arabic loanwords in English Middle Ages See also: Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe File:Offa king of Mercia 757 793 gold dinar copy of dinar of the Abassid Caliphate 774.jpgĪ mancus / gold dinar of king Offa, copied from the dinars of the Abbasid Caliphate (774) it includes the Arabic text Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah, a line from the Shahada.Īlthough Islam is generally thought of as being a recent arrival in England, there has been contact between the English and Muslims for many centuries. 1.3 Bengal's role in the Industrial Revolution. ![]()
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